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district profile
Ithaca Metro Area

Tompkins County

Tompkins County, which comprises the Ithaca metropolitan area, has a population of just under 102,000, based on the 2010 Census—up more than 5% from 2000, making it one of the faster-growing counties in New York State over the decade. The city of Ithaca is home to 30,000 residents, a majority of whom are college students, reflecting the local dominance of two major higher education institutions: Cornell University and Ithaca College. Due to the significant presence of college students in the area, the median age of the city of Ithaca’s population is just 22, while the median age for the metro area overall is 28, which is still well below the nationwide average of 36.

Partly due to the prevalence of higher education institutions as employers, roughly half of Ithaca-area adults hold college degrees—nearly double the nationwide average. Median household income, though, is below par: $45,000, compared with $50,000 for the nation as a whole—also evidently reflecting the large presence of college students.

Not surprisingly, metropolitan Ithaca’s key industry is education and health services, which accounts for slightly over half of all private-sector jobs, compared with just 17 percent nationwide. The prevalence of this sector tends to make the local economy less vulnerable to economic downturns. During the past recession, the Ithaca metro area registered relatively mild job losses of less than 2 percent, compared with 3.5 percent for the state a whole and 6.7 percent nationwide. Since local area employment bottomed out in the summer of 2009, it has grown at a 1 to 2 percent annual rate, surpassing its pre-recession peak by the middle of 2010. Home prices nearly doubled during the 2000-2006 housing boom but declined more moderately than for the nation as a whole thereafter, falling by 15 percent between 2006 and the beginning of 20111.

Recent Trends

Thus far in 2011, private-sector employment has continued to expand at a more than 1 percent annual rate, reaching new highs. Moreover, state and local government employment has declined only modestly, in contrast with other parts of the state. Most of 2011’s job gains have been driven by the area’s key education and health services sector. Leisure and hospitality and manufacturing have also added jobs. Home prices, which had fallen to a six-year low in early 2011, have edged up in recent months.
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1Trends in home prices referred to here are all based on repeat-sales indexes from CoreLogic.


  Ithaca MSA*: selected characteristics
  Population in 2010% of 2010 Population that is1 
 Total Population1% Change from 20001per Sq. Mile2BlackHispanicAsian 
  Ithaca Metro Area 101,564   5.2   213   4.0   4.2   8.6  
    Tompkins 101,564   5.2   213   4.0   4.2   8.6  
 New York State19,378,102  2.1   410   15.9   17.6   7.3  
 USA308,745,538  9.7   87   12.6   16.3   4.8  

 Ithaca MSA: selected characteristics
  Median% of Homes% of Adults with5 
 Household Income3Home Value4Owner Occupied4College DegreesHS Degrees 
  Ithaca Metro Area $45,010   $166,200   52.8   52.7   93.3  
    Tompkins$45,010  $166,200   52.8   52.7   93.3  
 New York State$54,659  $310,000  55.4  31.8  84.2  
 USA$50,221  $191,900  66.4  27.5  84.6  
*Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) are metro areas defined by the Office of Management and Budget for use by federal statistical agencies.
1Source: US Bureau of the Census, decennial Census of Population.
2Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Population; land area data from the U.S. Census Bureau’s geographic database (TIGER® database) for Census 2000.
3Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, American Community Survey, 2009 (1-year estimates)
4

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, American Community Survey, 2007-09 (3-year estimates)

5

Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, American Community Survey, 2006-08 (3-year estimates)

August 2011